Abbreviations

BMI

body mass index

CAD

computer-aided detection of TB-related abnormalities on chest radiography

CXR

chest X-ray

DM

diabetes mellitus

DR-TB

drug-resistant tuberculosis

FPG

fasting plasma glucose

GRADE

Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation

GTB

Global Tuberculosis Programme

HbA1c

glycated haemoglobin

HEARTS-D

H: Health-lifestyle counselling; E: Evidence-based protocols; A: Access to essential medicine and technology; R: Risk-based CVD management; T: Team-based care; S: System for monitoring; D: diagnosis and management of type 2 diabetes

IPC

infection prevention and control

MDR-TB

multidrug-resistant tuberculosis

MDR/RR-TB

multidrug- or rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis

mWRD

molecular WHO-recommended rapid diagnostic test

NCD

noncommunicable disease

NTP

national TB programme

RPG

random plasma glucose

SOP

standard operating procedure

STEPS

STEPwise approach to Noncommunicable disease risk factor surveillance

TB

tuberculosis

TPT

tuberculosis preventive treatment

UHC

universal health coverage

WHO

World Health Organization

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